拄杖示子遹译文及注释

《拄杖示子遹》是宋代陆游的一首诗词。这首诗描述了陆游与他的儿子遹之间长久的深厚情谊。以下是这首诗的中文译文、诗意和赏析:

拄杖相从四十年,
我拄着拐杖,与儿子遹相伴已有四十年,
For forty years, I have been walking with a cane, accompanied by my son Yu.

交情耐久独依然。
我们之间的情谊经久不变,独自依然如故。
Our enduring friendship remains steadfast and unchanged.

西穷巫峡岷江路,
我们曾一同走过西方的巫峡和岷江,
Together, we have traveled the roads of Wuxia and Minjiang in the west,

北抵岐山渭水边。
北至岐山和渭水之滨。
And reached the northern regions of Qishan and the banks of the Wei River.

早已归休弄泉石,
我早已归隐,不再玩弄泉水和石头,
I have long retired, no longer playing with springs and stones,

老犹缓步历风烟。
但我年老了,仍然悠然自得地漫步在风烟之中。
Yet in my old age, I leisurely stroll through the mist and wind.

会同钵袋并禅版,
我将我的钵袋和禅版一同传给了儿孙们,
I pass on my alms bowl and Zen board to my descendants,

付与儿孙世世传。
让他们代代相传。
So that they may be passed down from generation to generation.

这首诗词表达了陆游对儿子的深厚情感和长久的交情。他们一同走过了许多地方,共同经历了岁月的变迁。诗人通过描述自己的归隐和儿孙的继承,表达了对家族传统和情感纽带的重视。整首诗以简洁明快的语言展现了家族的传承和情谊的延续,表达了作者对家庭和亲情的珍视和赞美。